World's Largest Iceberg Breaks Off Antarctica: European Space Agency

The iceberg is slightly larger than the Spanish island of Majorca.

Advertisement
By Agence France-Presse | Updated: 20 May 2021 17:58 IST
Highlights
  • The iceberg is around 170 kilometres (105 miles) long, 25 kilometres wide
  • It takes the place as the world's largest from the A-23A iceberg
  • Hydrofracturing occurs when water pours through cracks of ice shelves

The berg, which broke off the Ronne Ice Shelf, was originally spotted by the British Antarctic Survey

Photo Credit: ESA

A huge iceberg, the world's largest, has broken off from an ice shelf in Antarctica and is floating through the Weddell Sea, the European Space Agency said. 

Called A-76 and roughly the shape of Manhattan but more than 70 times bigger, it was picked up on satellite images and is "currently the largest berg in the world", the ESA said Wednesday. 

The iceberg is around 170 kilometres (105 miles) long and 25 kilometres wide, with an area of 4,320 square kilometres, slightly larger than the Spanish island of Majorca.

Advertisement

The berg, which broke off the western side of the Ronne Ice Shelf, was originally spotted by the British Antarctic Survey and confirmed using images from the Copernicus satellite.

It takes the place as the world's largest from the A-23A iceberg - approximately 3,880 sq km in size - which is also in the Weddell Sea.

In November last year, what was then the world's largest iceberg appeared to be on a collision course with a remote South Atlantic island home to thousands of penguins and seals, threatening to impede their ability to gather food.

Advertisement

The iceberg, known as A68a, had also broken off from the Larsen Ice Shelf, which has warmed faster than any other part of Earth's southernmost continent. 

A68a, which was 160 kilometres long and 48 kilometres across, broke apart before it could cause any damage to the abundant wildlife in the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia.

Advertisement

Earth's average surface temperature has gone up by one degree Celsius since the 19th century, enough to increase the intensity of droughts, heat waves and tropical cyclones. 

But the air over Antarctica has warmed more than twice that much.

Advertisement

Major chunks of the Peninsula's Larsen Ice Shelf - which had been stable for more than 10,000 years - disintegrated within days in 1995, and again in 2002. This was followed by the breakup of the nearby Wilkins Ice Shelf in 2008 and 2009. 

A process known as hydrofracturing was likely the main culprit in both cases, earlier research has shown.  

Hydrofracturing occurs when water - which is heavier than ice -- pours through cracks in the surface of ice shelves caused by surface warming, violently forcing the fractures to zip open, causing an iceberg to break off.

Icebergs are traditionally named after the Antarctic quadrant in which they were originally detected, then a sequential number.

If they break apart more letters are added to differentiate the fragments. 


What is the best phone under Rs. 30,000 in India right now? We discussed this on Orbital, the Gadgets 360 podcast. Orbital is available on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Amazon Music and wherever you get your podcasts.
Affiliate links may be automatically generated - see our ethics statement for details.
 

Catch the latest from the Consumer Electronics Show on Gadgets 360, at our CES 2026 hub.

Further reading: A 76, iceberg, ESA
Advertisement
Popular Mobile Brands
  1. Samsung Galaxy S26 Ultra Colourways Spotted in Leaked SIM Tray Images
  2. Terminally Ill Fan May Be Able to Play GTA 6 Ahead of Release
  3. Realme Neo 8 Key Specifications Confirmed Ahead of January 22 Launch
  4. Here's How Much the Realme P4 Power Could Cost in India
  5. Arc Raiders Will Get Multiple New Maps This Year, Says Embark
  6. Here's Why Asus is Reportedly Halting Its Smartphone Launches
  7. Amazon Great Republic Day Sale: Top Laptop Deals Under Rs. 55,000
  8. Valve Changes Steam's AI Disclosure Rules for Game Developers
  9. Champion OTT Release Date: When and Where to Watch This Telugu Movie Online?
  10. Sarvam Maya OTT Release: Know Everything About This Malayalam Fantasy Drama Film
  1. Global RAM Shortage Is Reportedly Causing GPU, Storage Drive Prices to Skyrocket
  2. Viruses and Bacteria Evolve Differently in Space, ISS Study Finds
  3. Rockstar Games Said to Have Granted a Terminally Ill Fan's Wish to Play GTA 6
  4. Oppo K15 Turbo Series Tipped to Feature Built-in Cooling Fans; Oppo K15 Pro Model Said to Get MediaTek Chipset
  5. Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 8 Said to Feature Dual Ultra-Thin Glass OLED Panel to Reduce Crease Visibility
  6. Honor Magic 8 Pro Air Launched Alongside Honor Magic 8 RSR Porsche Design: Price, Specifications
  7. Realme Neo 8 Key Specifications Including 8,000mAh Battery, Ultrasonic Fingerprint Sensor Confirmed
  8. Astronomers Find Massive Iron-Rich Feature Lurking Under the Ring Nebula
  9. Asus Reportedly Halts Smartphone Launches ‘Temporarily’ to Focus on AI Robots, Smart Glasses
  10. JioHotstar Announces Monthly Subscription Plans Across Mobile, Super, and Premium Tiers
Gadgets 360 is available in
Download Our Apps
Available in Hindi
© Copyright Red Pixels Ventures Limited 2026. All rights reserved.