Understanding the jargon

Headphones 101:

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Headphones come in different shapes and sizes, but there are a few common words you should know. Let's start by looking at types of headphones.

Image Credit: Unsplash

In ear headphones are common, portable, and usually affordable. Earbuds sit on the outside of your ear, and canalphones go deeper, for better sound isolation.

In Ears


Properly known as supra-aural headphones, on-ears sit on your ears so there's some sound leakage, but they're more portable and smaller than around-ear headphones.

On Ears


Circum-aural headphones are the bulkiest type of headphones, but they provide a comfortable fit and very little audio leakage, and have more space for larger drivers too.

Around Ears


These come in two types: closed or open back. The open back reduces echoes and delivers a wider soundstage, but this, leaks more sound, and can disturb others.

Closed/ Open back


Drivers are where the sound comes from, and that's just like a speaker, but smaller. The most common types are dynamic drivers, and this is what they look like on the inside.

What's a driver?


There are three components, a diaphragm (which moves and makes the sound) a magnet, and a coil, which draws power to move the diaphragm.

Magnet, coil, diaphragm


When the coil is powered, it forms an electromagnet. This is repulsed by the magnet, making the diaphragm move, thousands of times a second — and now you know the basics of how your headphones make sound.

Moving the diaphragm


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