Scientists Take Major Step Toward Creating Heaviest Element Ever

Researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have successfully used a novel method to create livermorium, one of the heaviest elements known. This achievement, involving a titanium beam, represents a significant step towards producing even heavier elements, specifically unbinilium, which has 120 protons.

The process employed in this breakthrough involves heating the rare isotope titanium-50 to nearly 1650 °C (3000 °F). This high-temperature releases ions that are then directed at another element, in this case, plutonium. This new approach to element synthesis has successfully produced livermorium, but its true importance lies in its potential to help create unbinilium, the heaviest element on the periodic table.

Livermorium, first synthesised in 2000, has an atomic number of 116, making it lighter than Oganesson, the current heaviest element. The successful creation of livermorium using the titanium method is seen as a critical test run for the more ambitious goal of synthesizing unbinilium. Researchers believe that by fusing titanium with californium-249, they can achieve the creation of unbinilium more efficiently than previous methods allowed.

The experiment at Berkeley Lab took 22 days, during which the team managed to produce just two atoms of livermorium. Despite the modest yield, the experiment demonstrated that the titanium beam method is viable for synthesizing superheavy elements. This marks a return to the forefront of the superheavy element race for Berkeley Lab, which was a leader in elemental discovery during the 20th century.

The successful creation of livermorium with titanium validates this new production method and sets the stage for future attempts to create unbinilium. Scientists are optimistic that this approach will lead to the synthesis of unbinilium, offering new opportunities to study the properties of superheavy elements and the limits of atomic nuclei. This research, crucial for exploring the theoretical 'island of stability,' is expected to provide valuable insights into the behaviour of atoms at their most extreme.

For the latest tech news and reviews, follow Gadgets 360 on X, Facebook, WhatsApp, Threads and Google News. For the latest videos on gadgets and tech, subscribe to our YouTube channel. If you want to know everything about top influencers, follow our in-house Who'sThat360 on Instagram and YouTube.

Further reading: Superheavy Elements, livermorium, Unbinilium, Titanium Beam, Nuclear Chemistry, Berkeley Lab, Element Synthesis

Post your comments

• 
• 

Realme’s 300W Fast-Charging Technology Showcased in Leaked Video Ahead of August 14 Launch

Sunita Williams’ Mission to Space May Extend to February 2025 Due to Starliner Issues

Gadgets 360 Staff

Email Staff

The resident bot. If you email me, a human will respond. more