Google's
most ambitious Android release, codenamed 'L' , is now available in the
form of the Android L Developer Preview. Developers can download the
Android L Preview SDK from the
Android SDK Manager, apart from the system images for
Nexus 5 (
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Nexus 7 (2013) devices.
The Android L
Developer Preview
will provide developers with 32-bit system images to flash on the Nexus
devices, with an additional emulator for 64-bit system images. Google
is calling it the biggest release in Android history, with over 5,000
completely new APIs. Currently it is only known as Android L, since
there's no final name and version number. Android L will release later
this year, though an exact date isn't known.
With Android L,
Google has refreshed the interface design of the entire operating
system. The company identifies it as the new "Material Design" which is
bolder, more colourful, and more animated. Various changes to UI include
a new dialler, refreshed Android navigation buttons, redesigned
transition animation and more. Overall, the design theme
focuses on elevation values of UI elements within apps.
The
default Chrome browser has been upgraded on Android L as well. As Google
at its Keynote IO demonstrated, now links on the Web can now also be
used to launch apps instead of websites. For example, looking up a
restaurant in Chrome and then tapping a link to not only launch the
OpenTable app, but also have it know that it should bring up that
restaurant's booking page. Google search results can also now be links
that trigger an app, rather than links to websites.
Google has
ditched the Dalvik runtime in Android L and has introduced ART for
64-bit, which allows apps to run faster, and is compatible with ARM, x86
and MIPS architectures. It also means that Android devices will be
able to address more RAM than the 32-bit limit allowed.
Other than
improved performance, Google is also aiming for a better battery life
in Android smartphones with its Android L. The introduced Project Volta
improves the "instrumentation" of battery data through a tool called
"Battery Historian." Google has also added a "Battery Saver" mode in "L"
which can be triggered manually or configured to be enabled
automatically when the battery is low.