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Things to Consider When Buying Your First Foldable Smartphone

Things to Consider When Buying Your First Foldable Smartphone

Each one has its positives and negatives but which one is right for you?

Written by Sheldon Pinto, Edited by Ketan Pratap | Updated: 22 November 2023 15:31 IST

Things to Consider When Buying Your First Foldable Smartphone

When it comes to numbers Samsung is well ahead of the competition in the foldables segment

Highlights

Foldable smartphones are getting more affordable
Both horizontal and vertical foldables have their pros and cons
Horizontal foldable designs offer better cameras and battery life

Manufacturers like Samsung and Xiaomi have been playing with the idea of foldables for several years; buyers have been waiting for the various technologies that make these foldables work to become more reliable. Is 2023 that year? Well, it surely seems that way. While Samsung has dominated the foldable segment, delivering new models and upgrades year after year, it was expected that Chinese smartphone players would catch up at some point and possibly even leap ahead. Meanwhile, Apple has yet to take its first step into the brave and bold world of foldable smartphones.

If you want to know whether Chinese foldable smartphones have leapt ahead of Samsung in terms of technology and practicality, make sure to read my reviews of these smartphones. But for now, it is easy to point out that there are many more players in the foldables smartphones segment in India in 2023 compared to the past.

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We have brands like Motorola, which launched not just an ultra-premium model like the Razr 40 Ultra (Review) but also an affordable option like the Razr 40, which makes foldable display technology and its advantages available and accessible to more buyers. Then there's Tecno, which recently launched its second foldable phone called the Phantom V Flip (Review), priced even lower than Motorola's affordable offering.

We then saw Oppo announce a newer and upgraded version of its Find N series clamshell foldable, called the Find N3 Flip, which replaces the Find N2 Flip, which was launched just seven months prior.

More recently, we witnessed the global launch of the OnePlus Open, the brand's first foldable ever in Mumbai, India, which speaks volumes about how global players are perceiving the Indian market.

Samsung, Huawei to Release Affordable Foldable Phones Next Year: Report

Speaking to Shilpi Jain, Senior Analyst at Counterpoint Research, she explains that foldables, in general, are commanding a strong consumer mind share even if they currently contribute to less than 1 percent of the overall market.

“In 2023 (till September), foldables constituted 11 percent of the ultra-premium (above Rs. 45,000) Android smartphone shipments, a number projected to surge to 35 percent by the end of 2025,” she said.

“Localisation of manufacturing, exemplified by flagship devices like Samsung Z Fold 5 and Flip 5 being produced in India, is fuelling the market's growth. OnePlus joining the club with its Open will further drive the overall market share of foldables.”

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And with so many brands selling different types of foldable smartphones in essentially two form factors (horizontal foldables and clamshell or vertical foldables), you might be confused about which form factor is suitable for your use case.

I have been using both the OnePlus Open, essentially a horizontal foldable smartphone, and the Oppo Find N3 Flip, a clamshell-type foldable side-by-side. While their reviews will be coming soon, I have used, reviewed and compared other foldables smartphones in the past. With that in mind, here is a quick and helpful guide on things to keep in mind when choosing your first foldable smartphone!

Bigger displays... are not always a good thing

Thanks to flexible display technology, opening up to three apps at a time on a foldable smartphone's inner or main display is now possible. The OnePlus Open, with its near 1:1 aspect ratio inner display, offers enough space for comfortably running two apps in split mode or even three apps side-by-side with a fourth one in a pop-out window.

To a casual user, this would mean having Google Maps open in navigation mode, giving out directions, WhatsApp running in another window for chats, and possibly a third window (slide to access) running Spotify for some music, all happening at once. When it comes to work, you can have apps like Slack, Outlook and Chrome open at the same time (which can also be connected to a wireless keyboard and mouse) if you want for a mini on-the-go office.

While the large displays on these horizontal foldables seem ideal for multitasking, it's not exactly the best when it comes to entertainment. This is mainly because of the aspect ratios of these inner folding displays. The inner displays on most foldable smartphones have a mostly squarish aspect ratio. Consuming video streaming content (often shot in widescreen or 16:9) on the main inner display also shows a lot of letterboxing (above and below), making a large chunk of the screen space useless unless you are multitasking with another app.

Vertical folding smartphones like the Oppo Find N3 Flip (above) seem better suited for video consumption

On this note, Samsung's implementation with its Galaxy Z Fold 5 with a more rectangular 5:6 aspect ratio inner folding display makes it a bit more tolerable for viewing videos and playing games, but it's not as wide as the Pixel Fold's passport-like form factor which lets its inner display open out into a more suitable 6:5 aspect ratio, which is better suited for entertainment.

In fact, I've found myself consuming video on the outer display of the OnePlus Open and finding the taller or wider aspect ratio (21:9) of the Find N3 Flip's display more comfortable and practical when streaming video. You also have to keep in mind that smaller clamshell foldables weigh less compared to the bigger models, so they are more comfortable to hold up for longer periods.

Going big with cover displays

Most manufacturers have begun offering better and bigger cover displays, especially on clamshell-style foldable smartphones. The function of this cover display has gone from showing the essentials such as time or date (from the flip phone days) to running full-fledged Android apps today on smartphones like Motorola's Razr 40 Ultra.

Motorola's Razr 40 Ultra can run full-fledged apps on its cover display

Cover displays are a lot more useful on horizontal folding smartphones as their portrait layouts are usually tall enough to be used as regular-sized smartphones, with the internal display aiming for a tablet-like layout when needed. Well-optimised cover display software also ensures better battery life as it reduces the need to access the inner display when using or interacting with one app at a time.

Cover displays also work better with games (designed for wider 16:9 aspect ratios), which will always have tougher and more damage-resistant glass.

Software and support are equally important

Another detail to keep in mind when choosing between horizontal and clamshell foldables is that most Android apps are better suited and designed to be operated on the latter than the former because of the natural portrait orientation of the inner display when flipped open.

With clamshell foldables, the software optimisations are mainly to do with the switching of apps between the main display and the cover display. Motorola's Razr 40 Ultra is still the only one to get this done flawlessly, no matter which app or game one is using. Dealing with notifications is also a lot easier and as good as what's available on the home screen of the main folding display.

Samsung's Galaxy Z Flip 5 is not the best foldable when dealing with notifications despite its large cover display

Even in 2023, most third-party apps do not offer tablet support, meaning that they aren't designed from scratch for tablets like on Apple's iPads. Google has finally started supporting foldables with some of its native apps by redesigning their layouts after the launch of its Pixel Fold. However, most third-party apps will simply stretch to both edges of the inner display instead of smartly splitting up the screen.

Depending on the device you pick, software optimisations by the manufacturer will also play a huge role in your foldable experience when apps transition from the outer display to the inner display and vice-versa. So don't be surprised if your favourite app appears letterboxed on the left and right sides and appears in a portrait layout on the wide inner display. It's something you will have to deal with until apps like Instagram officially begin supporting a foldable-friendly or tablet-like layout.

Almost regular battery life… and some more

Manufacturers have struggled over the years in their quest to provide better battery life with foldables while maintaining strictly compact form factors. This is all thanks to space restrictions and the fact that they can get really heavy and chunky in a folded state, which in many ways made earlier clamshell foldables redundant.

Samsung's Galaxy Z Fold 5 lasts more than a day when it comes to battery life

However, advances in processors and battery technology have now made it possible to get a whole day's juice and even more from a foldable smartphone. But even with the latest models, like the OnePlus Open and the Oppo Find N3 Flip, or the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 and the Galaxy Z Flip 5, horizontal foldables do offer much better battery life than their flippable and compact clamshell counterparts. Bigger horizontal foldables have even become efficient enough to operate a large display and deliver more than a day of battery life, which makes them attractive for power users.

The camera is king?

With the latest foldable models from Samsung, OnePlus, Oppo and Motorola, it is possible to get good quality photos from a foldable, but given the more real estate that horizontal foldables have over clamshell models with their larger overall surface area, manufacturers are able to pack in more and better imaging capabilities into the bigger foldable models.

The Oppo Find N3 Flip is the first clamshell foldable to have three rear cameras

Engineers have to squeeze in sufficiently sized batteries, a hinge that holds it all together and then also squeeze in a couple of cameras in an area which is smaller than the footprint of a wallet in the case of a clamshell foldable. Oppo recently became the first smartphone manufacturer to squeeze in three rear cameras into a foldable smartphone, but its counterpart, the OnePlus Open, is definitely equipped with larger sensors and better capability. In short, horizontal foldables are always a better choice if you are looking for better cameras in a foldable.

Of hinges and IP ratings

Engineers behind these modern-day marvels also have to check the aesthetics, which would need these devices to offer the multi-tasking capabilities of a tablet while weighing as much as a regular smartphone. The foldable form factor has to have super-slim designs when unfolded and be slim enough when folded, which is gradually becoming a reality with devices like the OnePlus Open.

This is all possible because of the complex hinge mechanism, the part which connects the two halves of a foldables, be it big or small. While older hinge designs focussed more on protecting the inner flexible display, newer designs aim to accomplish the same but in a more compact form factor.

This allows both halves of a foldable fold to shut without any visible gap, reducing the overall thickness of the device when folded. And since they are made up of fewer aero-space grade parts, the new hinge designs are also more resistant to getting jammed after accidental drops, which has been a problem with foldable devices or along.

The OnePlus Open is both slim and light for a foldable device but only offers an IPX4 rating for water resistance

The hinge and overall design also bring up the topic of IP ratings or resistance to dust and water. In this regard, it's mostly a choice between Samsung and Motorola's foldables. Samsung offers an IPX8 rating for water resistance to splashes and rain but little or no resistance to heavy dust or sand. Motorola's foldables also offer an IP52 water-repellent design, which offers basic protection against dust and water. So, if you plan on using your smartphone in a dusty factory or at a construction site, a foldable is not the ideal tool for the job.

Is the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5 the best foldable phone you can buy in India right now? We discuss the company's new clamshell-style foldable handset on the latest episode of Orbital, the Gadgets 360 podcast. Orbital is available on Spotify, Gaana, JioSaavn, Google Podcasts, Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music and wherever you get your podcasts.

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OnePlus Open

REVIEW
KEY SPECS
NEWS

Design
Display
Software
Performance
Battery Life
Camera
Value for Money

Good
Slim and light foldable design
Excellent displays
Plenty of raw performance
Good for gaming
Speedy wired charging
Well-rounded cameras
Excellent battery life

Bad
No wireless charging
Basic IP rating

Read detailed OnePlus Open review

Display (Primary) 7.82-inch

Processor Snapdragon 8 Gen 2

Front Camera 20-megapixel + 32-megapixel

Rear Camera 48-megapixel + 64-megapixel + 48-megapixel

RAM 16GB

Storage 512GB, 1TB

Battery Capacity 4800mAh

OS Android 13

Resolution 2,440x2,268 pixels

More OnePlus mobiles OnePlus mobiles price in India

Oppo Find N3 Flip

REVIEW
KEY SPECS
NEWS

Design
Display
Software
Performance
Battery Life
Camera
Value for Money

Good
Quality 120Hz main display
Well designed hinge
Capable rear camera setup
IPX4-rated design
Good battery life with speedy charging

Bad
Cover screen functionality is limited
Average video recording
No wireless charging

Read detailed Oppo Find N3 Flip review

Display (Primary) 6.79-inch

Processor MediaTek Dimensity 9000

Front Camera 32-megapixel

Rear Camera 50-megapixel + 32-megapixel + 48-megapixel

RAM 12GB

Storage 256GB

Battery Capacity 4300mAh

OS Android 13

More Oppo mobiles Oppo mobiles price in India

Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5

REVIEW
KEY SPECS
NEWS

Design
Display
Software
Performance
Battery Life
Camera
Value for Money

Good
Very good build quality, IPX8 rated
Well-optimised software
Very good system and gaming performance
All-day battery life
Reliable cameras

Bad
Expensive
Still feels bulky

Read detailed Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 review

Display (Primary) 7.60-inch

Processor Snapdragon 8 Gen 2

Front Camera 10-megapixel + 4-megapixel

Rear Camera 50-megapixel + 12-megapixel + 10-megapixel

RAM 12GB

Storage 256GB, 512GB, 1TB

Battery Capacity 4400mAh

OS Android 13

Resolution 2176x1812 pixels

More Samsung mobiles Samsung mobiles price in India

Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5

REVIEW
KEY SPECS
NEWS

Design
Display
Software
Performance
Battery Life
Camera
Value for Money

Good
Vibrant displays, folding display is durable
Compact design when folded
Top-tier performance
Fast wireless charging for a foldable
Water-resistant design
Good quality primary camera

Bad
Cover screen functionality is limited
Battery barely lasts a day
Relatively slow wired charging
No macro camera

Read detailed Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5 review

Display (Primary) 6.70-inch

Processor Snapdragon 8 Gen 2

Front Camera 10-megapixel

Rear Camera 12-megapixel + 12-megapixel + 10-megapixel

RAM 8GB

Storage 256GB, 512GB

Battery Capacity 3700mAh

OS Android 13

More Samsung mobiles Samsung mobiles price in India

Tecno Phantom V Flip

REVIEW
KEY SPECS
NEWS

Design
Display
Software
Performance
Battery Life
Camera
Value for Money

Good
Smooth performance
Good battery life
Great inner display
Reliable main camera
Good build quality
Fast charging

Bad
Dim outer screen
Only two software updates
Relatively poor secondary camera
Pre-installed bloatware

Read detailed Tecno Phantom V Flip review

Display (Primary) 6.90-inch

Processor MediaTek Dimensity 8050

Front Camera 32-megapixel

Rear Camera 64-megapixel + 13-megapixel

RAM 8GB

Storage 256GB

Battery Capacity 4000mAh

OS Android 13

Resolution 1080x2640 pixels

More Tecno mobiles Tecno mobiles price in India

Motorola Razr 40 Ultra

REVIEW
KEY SPECS
NEWS

Design
Display
Software
Performance
Battery Life
Camera
Value for Money

Good
Premium and compact design, IP52 rating
Vibrant pOLED folding display
Large and functional cover display
Good for gaming
Fluid software
Good daylight camera performance

Bad
Heats up with camera use
Slow wireless charging
Recorded video quality is average

Read detailed Motorola Razr 40 Ultra review

Display (Primary) 6.90-inch

Front Camera 32-megapixel

Rear Camera 12-megapixel + 13-megapixel

RAM 8GB

Storage 256GB

Battery Capacity 3800mAh

OS Android 13

Resolution 1080x2640 pixels

More Motorola mobiles Motorola mobiles price in India

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Further reading: Foldables, Foldable Devices, Foldable Displays, Foldables Hinge, Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5, Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5, Motorola Razr 40 Ultra, Oppo Find N3 Flip, OnePlus Open, Tecno Phantom V Flip

Sheldon Pinto

Email Sheldon Pinto

Sheldon Pinto is based in Mumbai, and has several years of experience in reviewing smartphones and gadgets. As a Senior Reviewer at Gadgets 360, you will always find him deeply immersed in his reviews, switching from one phone to another. When the battery dies out, Sheldon is always browsing the web for a good sci-fi movie or reading up on cars and bikes. He also loves creating lists of interesting places to eat and travel. Sheldon is available on Twitter at @shellshocd, and you can mail him at ...More