Russian police have arrested two alleged hackers they say extorted money from users of Apple devices by locking them and demanding payment to free them up again.
The
suspects, one a teenager and the other in his early 20s, could be
jailed for two years if tried and convicted in a relatively rare
cybersecurity case in which the arrests have been announced by Russian
authorities.
The suspects, residents of Moscow, were arrested by
the Interior Ministry's cybercrime department - Directorate K - and have
given self-incriminating evidence, according to a ministry statement
issued on Monday.
The ministry did not say how many Apple users
were affected or whether there were victims outside Russia. Australia
users recently complained of similar attacks,
It said the suspects
exploited Apple's Find My iPhone app, which allows users to find and
lock devices they believe to be lost or stolen, to extort money from
victims using two methods.
(Also Read: iOS 7 bug reportedly allows Find My iPhone to be disabled without password)
"The first involved gaining access to
the victim's Apple ID by means of the creation of phishing pages,
(gaining) unauthorised access to e-mail or using methods of social
engineering," it said.
"The second scheme was aimed at attaching
other people's devices to a pre-arranged account" by offering Apple IDs
with media content for lease on the Internet, which enabled the suspects
to gain control of the devices, the statement said.
Apple said
that its own services had not been hacked and users who got notices
their phones were locked could regain control by entering passcodes and
changing their Apple identification. Users without passcodes could get
help in Apple stores.
Apple cautioned users against using the same
password on multiple sites, since breaches on one site could prompt
criminals to try the same passwords elsewhere.
Cybersecurity
experts and Western law enforcement agencies have raised questions about
Russia's commitment to fighting hackers, some accused of attacks on
Western government and business computers, on its own soil.
Though
Russian authorities have made more arrests in recent years, officials
in the United States and Britain continue to complain about lack of
cooperation. Since Russia does not extradite anyone for offences
committed elsewhere as a matter of law, hackers must be suspected of
breaking domestic Russian law before charges are filed.
Police
launched a search for suspects in the past few months, when they began
receiving reports of devices being hijacked by hackers demanding money, K
Directorate said.
(Also Read: US court dismisses man's conviction for hacking celebrity iPad tablets)
It said officers confiscated computer hardware,
SIM cards, phones and how-to literature on hacking in searches of the
suspects' apartments in southern Moscow.
Russian daily MK reported
that the suspects were identified in part thanks to surveillance-camera
footage showing them withdrawing cash from ATMs using bank cards linked
to accounts into which they told victims to transfer money.
The
Interior Ministry said one of the suspects had been convicted of a crime
earlier. According to MK, he practised a lower-tech form of extortion:
stealing license plates from neighbours' cars and selling them back to
their owners.
© Thomson Reuters 2014