To be named "FASTER," the cable network will have an initial capacity of 60 terabits per second and will connect Los Angeles, Portland, San Francisco, Oregon and Seattle to Chikura and Shima in Japan.
NEC Corp, which will be the system supplier for the cable network, said in a statement that construction would begin immediately and the network would be ready for service in the second quarter of 2016.
The network would also be able to connect to neighbouring cable systems to extend its capacity beyond Japan to other Asian countries.
Google currently operates its own super-fast "Fiber" TV and Internet service in the Kansas City metropolitan area, and has been trying to extend its network to more cities in the United States.
Also involved in the project are China Mobile's international unit China Mobile International, China Telecom Corp Ltd's international arm China Telecom Global, TIME Dotcom Bhd's Global Transit, KDDI Corp and Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.
Earlier this month, Danish researchers claimed to have set a new data transfer world record by transmitting over a single optical fibre at an incredible speed of 43 terabits per second (Tbps).
Researchers at Technical University of Denmark (DTU) used a new type of optical fibre to claim the world data transfer record, eclipsing the 32Tbps record set by researchers at the Karlsruhe Institut fur Technologie.
Written with agency inputs
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