As a debate raged across the Internet Monday over whether the
mysterious
founder of the Bitcoin digital currency had finally been identified,
executives at a major Bitcoin conference in New York had a simple
message: we've moved on.
That's because Bitcoin, the digital currency,
has largely been supplanted by Blockchain, the technology that
underlies it, as the main interest of investors, technology companies
and financial institutions.
"If there is a 100 percent opportunity
in the Blockchain, Bitcoin, or the currency, is only 1 percent of it,"
said Jerry Cuomo, vice president, Blockchain Technologies at
International Business Machines Corp. "So there is a whole 99 percent
that has broad applications across the broad industries."
Over the
past year numerous Wall Street firms, led by Goldman Sachs, have
declared their commitment to pursuing Blockchain as a potential
revolutionary technology for tracking and clearing financial
transactions.
The Blockchain technology works by creating
permanent, public "ledgers" of all transactions that could potentially
replace complicated clearing and settlement systems with one simple
ledger.
Still, Bitcoin is by far the largest implementation of
Blockchain technology and there is considerable debate as to whether one
can truly develop without the other.
"Bitcoin is still the only
Blockchain-enabled, cross-border large scale, provable application
that's actually in production," said Joseph Guastella, a principal at
Deloitte Consulting in New York. "Bitcoin as a currency may not be as
relevant as it was in many ways, but it actually is relevant as a proof
case for the Blockchain technology."
Bitcoins are created through a
"mining" process, in which specialised computers solve complex math
problems in exchange for Bitcoins. One Bitcoin is equivalent to $444.75
late on Monday and trade on various exchanges around the world.
But Bitcoin transaction volume has been in decline over the past six months
amid a bitter split over technical changes in the protocol that are
needed to increase the capacity of the system that produces them.
Because the cryptocurrency has no formal governance, it relies on a core
group of developers for direction - and they are sharply divided over
the changes.
But that debate was of relatively little concern to the Blockchain enthusiasts gathered in New York.
Australian tech entrepreneur Craig Wright identified himself on Monday as the creator of controversial digital currency Bitcoin.
"It's
irrelevant because his announcement doesn't solve a problem or resolve a
conflict," said Bharat Solanki, managing director at Cambrian
Consulting in New York.
"It probably helps to determine the origins of Bitcoin but only for recognition," Solanki said.
For
Naoki Taniguchi, a global innovation expert at The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd in San Francisco, he does not really care about
who created Bitcoin.
"It's all about the Blockchain," he said.
© Thomson Reuters 2016