5 Things to Know About Key Technology-Related Announcements From the Union Budget 2025

The government has lowered basic customs duty (BCD) on open cells and carrier-grade Ethernet switches, while BCD on flat panel displays has increased.

Written by David Delima | Updated: 1 February 2025 12:25 IST

5 Things to Know About Key Technology-Related Announcements From the Union Budget 2025

Photo Credit: Press Trust of India

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman with MoS Pankaj Chaudhary ahead of the Union Budget 2025 announcement

Highlights

The new Bharat Trade Net will facilitate internation trade documentation
The government has also announced digitisation of manuscripts
A deep tech fund-of-funds for startups will also be explored

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Saturday announced several new measures and schemes as part of the Union Budget 2025. The second budget of the NDA government's third term will expand broadband connectivity to government schools, and take efforts to boost manufacturing of solar cells, grid-scale batteries, and other products. The budget will also provide insurance coverage for nearly 1 crore gig workers, while loan limits under the PM Swanidhi scheme will be increased, along with a new Rs. 30,000 credit card linked to the NPCI's unified payments interface (UPI).

"The government's revision of Basic Customs Duty (BCD) will bolster domestic manufacturing, bringing us closer to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ambitious $500 billion (roughly Rs.43,32,500 crore) electronics manufacturing target. The increase in BCD on interactive flat panel displays from 10 percent to 20 percent, combined with the reduction on open cell and other LCD/LED components to 5 percent, is a forward-thinking policy move that will provide a significant boost to domestic manufacturing champions like Dixon," said Prabhu Ram, VP - Industry Research Group (IRG), CyberMedia Research.

"The Union Budget 2025 brings good news for the industry, including the consumer electronics manufacturing sector. New reductions on BCD for important components means that localisation of parts such as batteries and displays will rise," Counterpoint Research Director Tarun Pathak told Gadgets 360.

Here are 5 things to know about key technology-related announcements from the Union Budget 2025

The government has announced five National Centres of Excellence for Skilling, and a new Centre of Excellence for AI in Education will also be set up — the latter will have an outlay of Rs. 500 crore, according to the finance minister. Meanwhile, new infrastructure will be added to IITs that were established after 2014 as part of efforts to add 6,500 seats for students at the newer institutes.
Broadband connectivity will be expanded to all secondary schools and primary health centres across the country, under the Bharat Net programme. Meanwhile, over 50,000 Atal Thinking Laboratories (ATL) will be established over the coming five years at government-run schools.
A new Deeptech fund-of-funds is being explored by the government, in order to boost research and development. Data from the PM Gati Shakti initiative will also be shared with the private sector, while a Bharat Trade Net platform will be set up to facilitate international trade. India Post will be revamped to improve its logistics capabilities, according to the finance minister.
The Make in India initiative will be expanded to include a new manufacturing mission that will create an ecosystem for the local production of components such as grid-scale batteries, solar photovoltaic (PV) cells, and electrolysers. The government has lowered basic customs duty (BCD) on open cells and carrier-grade Ethernet switches, while BCD on flat panel displays has doubled from 10 percent to 20 percent.
Over 1 crore gig workers will be eligible for government-funded insurance, along with e-Shram registration and an identity card. The finance minister also announced a new UPI-linked credit card with a usage limit of Rs. 30,000, as well as higher loan limits for the PM Swanidhi Scheme.

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Further reading: Union Budget 2025, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman

David Delima

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As a writer on technology with Gadgets 360, David Delima is interested in open-source technology, cybersecurity, consumer privacy, and loves to read and write about how the Internet works. David can be contacted via... more »