UPI apps by 21 banks, such as SBI, HDFC, ICICI, are available now
All banks have released Android apps for UPI, and a few have iOS apps too
UPI allows you to make transactions online directly from bank accounts
While mobile wallets have capitalised on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s demonetisation drive and emerged as the big gainers, the government-backed Unified Payments Interface (UPI) had been a no-show until a recent marketing push by the government. Despite being a platform that could have solved the cash crunch, UPI hasn’t really got the kind of traction it probably deserves among both consumers and merchants.
UPI allows you to make payments directly from your bank account, just like you can pay using a debit card, by netbanking, or via a cheque. You need to have a registered mobile number with your bank, and this is used to verify your account. When you sign up on a UPI app the system takes the requisite information courtesy your mobile number. Once your mobile number is verified with the UPI app, you can create your Virtual Payment Account (VPA) and an mPIN to start making transactions using the service.
At present, around 30 banks have joined the UPI platform, with more than 20 UPI apps already available on Google Play and Apple App Store. The beauty of the UPI system is that you can register on (for example) the Axis Bank UPI App, but link any of your bank accounts, whether it is HDFC Bank, or Union Bank. Some UPI apps also act as mobile wallets, while others allow users to make purchases, such as mobile or DTH recharges, using the UPI. These include ICICI Bank’s Pockets app, and the Flipkart and Yes Bank-powered PhonePe.
Making transactions via UPI apps entails a charge of Rs. 5, plus service; this is the amount banks charge for making payments via IMPS netbanking too, which makes sense, since IMPS is actually the backbone of the UPI.